Season 4, Episode 5: "The Constant"
OH. MY. GOD.
I think that was quite possibly the best episode of Lost so far. I know it was a total twist and brings a completely new aspect of the show and takes it into a new direction entirely, but I think it is going to get very interesting. I will admit, I already went back and watched it for a second time tonight in its entirety, and the second time around I watched it (my husband went to bed, he is not a true fan like me!) I noticed much more.
I am warning you, this is going to be long.
Where to begin...Okay, let's start with the title of this episode - "The Constant" - obviously we know that refers to the one constant thing, the anchor, that is something familiar in both the present and the future. This is what Desmond needs in order to survive these "side effects."
Basically we learn that when the helicopter took off from the island, Daniel Faraday told the pilot Frank to go through these specific coordinates - they were trying to avoid the side effects. Obviously they had some problems and Desmond became disoriented and didn't know where he was or who Sayid was. He thought it was the year 1996 (eight years earlier...note that "8" is one of the numbers.)
When Desmond "passes out" and in his mind goes back to 1996, Faraday explains the whole idea to him. Basically those that have been exposed to heavy radiation or electromagnetic fields suffer from these side effects. He explains that the rat in his experiment ("Eloise") knew how to get through the maze even though he is not teaching it to her for another hour. Desmond asks if he sent her to the future and he says no. He clarifies that it was her MIND that goes to the future. Her consciousness. Desmond asks him if this experiment is going to change the future, and he replies, "no, you can't change the future." I thought this was interesting as we have seen so much of the show revolves around FATE. So for each of these characters, if you can't change the future, then what is meant to be is truly meant to be. Their futures (fates) cannot be changed. There were several times during Desmond's visions where he said "I'm not supposed to be here." Interesting because Locke always says that he IS supposed to be here (on the island). So obviously fate has alot to do with it.
Those people that we have seen so far be affected by these side effects...of course, Desmond (He was exposed to an enormous amount of radiation/electromagnetism when he went to turn the key when the hatch imploded.) Remember it was right after that happened that he started having these visions. The first we saw him was when he woke up, naked, in the woods, with no idea of what happened or how he got there. It was also then that he started "seeing" the future and making the predictions about Charlie and his "fate."
Also, Faraday was exposed to radiation (he tells Desmond when he puts on the radiation vest that he does this 20 times a day) and clearly we have seen in his mannerisms that he is a little strange and paranoid and sort of twitchy. The memory game with the three cards makes sense now. Obviously he is starting to suffer these side effects as well, but as he told Desmond, it effects people differently. He says that it's "random and unpredictable," and that for some people it is a couple of hours while some people it is years. Obviously it had the worst effect on Desmond (going back 8 years) which would make sense because he was on the island the longest, whereas the rest of them have only been on the island for 92 days. That would make sense now when Charlotte tells Jack that what they perceive as the amount of time it took their friends to get to the freighter is not actually the amount of time that has passed. Maybe for them, their perception of time only effects them in a smaller way, like Faraday said, just several hours.
We also learn that George Minkosky (the director of communications on the freighter) as well as one of the other crew members took a boat out because they wanted to "see the island." Both of them also suffered from these side effects, and both died. I think that when going to/from the island, there is some sort of "cloud" of electromagnetic waves that surrounds the island, and anyone who crosses into that path is effected. That is why Daniel gave the helicopter pilot specific coordinates to stick within when leaving the island. The big question is who else has been "exposed" and is this same fate going to come of them? I do have one theory about that...
As we have seen in their "futures" - Jack and Hurley both start to lose it. I talked a few weeks ago about the idea of them all going "crazy" once they leave the island, and that them being "LOST" is more like being lost in their minds. If Jack and/or Hurley were also exposed at some point, maybe these side effects are what is causing them to be disoriented and crazy. Remember tonight when we first saw Minkoswky tied up in the ship's sick room, he yells to his doctor, "See it happened to him too! And it's going to happen to ALL of us." I think that was foreshadowing. Maybe it occurs differently in everyone, but eventually ALL of them are going to have this disorientation and be "lost" - within their own minds/consciousness. Clearly, when we saw Jack on the bridge in his "future", he was not himself. This could have been one of the episodes causing him to be disoriented and crazy. Same thing with Hurley, when he thinks he is seeing Charlie and running from him, this could be one of the "episodes" similar to what Desmond was having when his mind was traveling through this time portal. I don't know, it's just a thought, and I am not going to try to write up a whole reasoning for how it works because I don't know...it is just an idea. (My husband kept telling me, this can't work because instead of going to the past they were going to the future...I'm not trying to come up with a full on explanation or anything, I'm just saying, I think the two are related somehow.) Obviously I don't have it all figured out (or I would be the one writing the shows!) but I do think something is related there. Even with the idea of having a "constant" - maybe for Jack his constant was Kate...and that was why he kept calling her. As we saw at his lowest point in the "future" he was the most "lost" that he has ever been. I wouldn't say that he was disoriented the way Desmond was, but Faraday did say that it effects everyone differently - maybe if Jack was having these time travel/mind consciousness effects, that was why he kept calling Kate and needed to see her - she could have been his constant and what was needed to "save" him. I don't know. I'm just throwing it out there.
Back on the notion of people being "crazy" - once again there were TONS of references in this episode about being "crazy" (I also talked about this last week). I just think it's too evident to not mean something. For example...
- when Desmond is having the vision of being in the army, he is telling a friend about the dream he had, and saying he feels like he is crazy. His friend says "You are crazy!"
- When Minkowsky sees Desmond is also having these same "side effects," he yells to the doctor..."See? I'm not crazy! It's happening to him too!"
- Also when Minkowsky is telling Desmond the story of how this happened to him, he says he and another crew member took a boat out to see the island, but had to turn around when the other guy "started to go crazy."
- When Desmond goes to see Penny to get her phone number, he keeps saying "you must think I'm crazy" and then again when she finally gives him the number, he says "I'm not crazy, you have to believe me!" At the end when they finally talk on the phone, she tells him that she knew about the island, and that when she spoke to Charlie and knew for sure that Desmond was alive, she was relieved to know that she was not crazy.
Okay, enough about that. (And I'm not crazy either!) But I really think that there are just way too many references of people going "crazy" for it not to mean something. I don't necessarily think that they are actually crazy, but just more that these side effects do end up affecting some of the others, which cause them to become disoriented or "different" from how they normally are, during these "episodes." This space-time continuum or whatever it is, obviously effects certain people in different ways, but I think that from some of the "futures" that we have seen so far of the other survivors, that these side effects may be the cause of what causes them to go downhill (jack, hurley, etc.) and in a sense, become more and more "lost."
Another note about the time thing. Charlotte and Faraday mentioned how the amount of time that has actually passed is not the amount of time that they have perceived. We have seen a lot about this in past episodes, suggesting that "time" is different on the island. For example, the continuous loop of Danielle's radio message which has been circling for 16 years. Richard Alpert, who we saw with Ben as a boy and also with Ben as a man, has not aged at all. And the rocket experiment that Daniel Faraday did which came back with a 30 minute time difference. (I also mentioned this a few weeks ago, in Sayid's episode, when the girl he was with got the phone call from her "boss" - which was 30 minutes late, that could be an indicator that her "boss" was on the island which would explain the 30 minute time difference, if his "perception" of time was skewed.) Also, when Desmond "passes out" while Faraday is working in his lab at the university... when he comes around, Faraday says to him that "you were out for 75 minutes" - and then asks Desmond how long he was in the future, to which he responds, "5 minutes." Why only 5 minutes if he was passed out for 75?
We also saw a lot of the numbers tonight. I remember back in the first and second season, it was almost like a scavenger hunt trying to see all the places the numbers would pop up, but they have kind of disappeared for awhile. However I noticed them a lot more in this episode (for those who need a refresher, the "numbers" are 4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42). For example:
- Desmond thinks it is the year 1996 (which is 8 years earlier than the actual time)
- Desmond gives Faraday the numbers to help in his experiment (2.342) which is comprised of the numbers 23 and 42
- The address of Penny's house is 423 Cheyne Walk (comprised of the numbers 4 and 23)
- The army drill sergeant makes them do situps, and tells them they have to do them in 4 minutes, which as punishment is half the normal time (which would be 8 minutes).
- In the scene with Mr. Widmore at the auction, they are auctioning off Lot Number 2342
Speaking of the auction, this is something VERY VERY interesting that I only even noticed the second time I went back to watch it. Of course I noticed the first time around that they were auctioning off a painting of The Black Rock (that was too obvious) - For those who may have forgotten or not caught it, The Black Rock is the ship that is on the island, where they went for the dynamite, and also where they took Locke's father to kill him. Anyway, what really floored me, in this scene, the auctioneer is explaining more about the background of the Black Rock, which I have to admit I either wasn't paying enough attention the first time, or they just said it too fast I didn't catch it. But thanks to Tivo and my super devotion to writing this blog and wanting to watch everything back in slow motion, here is what he said:
"The Black Rock set sail from Portsmouth, England on March 22, 1845...and was lost at sea. The only known artifact of this journey is the journal of the ship's first mate which was discovered among the artifacts of pirates seven years later... Contents of this journal have never been made public, only known by the family of the seller, Tobar Hanso." - And as we know, Mr. Widmore is the one to buy this painting and it's journal. So, there are obviously some secrets of the island written in that journal - seeing as it was written by the first mate of a ship that eventually landed ON the island (and who knows how long they were there for). And now Penny's father has it. Which would explain how Penny will probably be able to find the island some day. I love how the writers just throw in these little tidbits of information that you really have to catch - I mean, that took up maybe 5 seconds of the show, and as I said, I didn't even catch it at first, but it gives off some huge information! For those who don't remember or didn't put it together, Alvar HANSO is the man who funded the money to start up the Dharma Initiative. (This was referenced in the film that we saw in the first hatch.) And obviously it is Hanso's family who had this "journal" in their possession. Seeing that the boat ultimately shipwrecked on the island, I'll bet there is some pretty good information written in that journal. Another thing I thought was interesting is they said the ship took off from Portsmouth, England. And when Juliet is recruited to go to the island, she has to go to Portland. Portsmouth, Portland - both have the word PORT which suggests that it will take them somewhere. And both led them to the island. As we recently saw the reference to the name CS Lewis, and his book The Chronicles of Narnia, this refers to a time portal which allows the characters to jump back and forth in time. See...all of this is starting to make more sense now!
A couple other things to note...I promise I won't go on and on, I know this is already way too long, but just wanted to mention these few more things as well:
- Penny tells Desmond while on the phone that she won't give up looking for him. She promises him she will find him. And as she told him once in the past, with money and determination, you can find anyone. I would guess that money, determination, and having a powerful father, will help her find him. Did anyone else get all sappy when they were on the phone telling eachother they loved eachother? I think the writers had to put in a chick-flick moment to make all of their female fans happy!
- So of course the big thing at the end is when Daniel finds that he had previously written in his journal that "If anything goes wrong, Desmond Hume is MY constant." He knows that despite already having shown some of these side effects, his fate can be sealed by having this constant. Assuming that he can find Desmond again (who is now, inconveniently, on the freighter, and Faraday is 80 miles away on the island). Let's hope Faraday can get to Desmond before it is too late.
The LAST thing I want to mention, is that if you notice each time that Desmond "awakes" from these visions, he is passed out somewhere and then slowly he opens his eyes as if to "wake up" from being out of it. We have seen SO many times in previous episodes where the episode starts out focused in on someone's eye opening up. As I mentioned above, I am wondering if some of the other survivors also have these time-space episodes, and if maybe when we see their eye opening up like that, and then we are seeing their "flashbacks," if that is really them having one of these episodes as well? That their flashbacks are not necessarily always flashbacks, but could be these time-mind-episodes. The past three seasons we have seen flashBACKS, and then we were all so shocked to realize that now we are seeing flash-FORWARDS, but what if some of what we have seen is neither, but another one of these time-space things? I know it's far fetched, but I'm just thinking that with all the writers have thrown out to us, there definitely has to be some other connections to this time-space-future-mind thing and in tying it all together with the rest of the show. One huge thing that the writers have said over and over again, is that once the series is over, apparently in the very first episode, there is some big clue in the first few seconds of the show that is the key to the whole thing that everyone will have an "aha" moment when watching again after the whole series is over. If you remember, the very first episode started with Jack laying in the woods, starting out with a closeup of his eye opening up. He looks up, he is disoriented and doesn't know what is happening or where he is. Maybe this "eye opening" is similar to Desmond's visions and that it all has to do with people's consciousness being able to take them into the future, as we saw with Desmond tonight. But that with jack - maybe what we saw of his "future" - trying to kill himself on the bridge, calling Kate, etc - was all a part of his vision or "side effects" of starting to go crazy. I don't even really know myself what I am trying to say or get at - but I am just trying to think outside of the box, and I do think there is something that has to tie all this together with the mind/consciousness/time theory.
And speaking of this time/future stuff - I just realized what today is...February 29th! It's a leap year. Anyone think that this episode was planned to be on the one "extra" day that only happens every FOUR years! Knowing the writers of this show and their masterminds, I'm willing to bet that was planned.
Anyway, I think that's enough. If you have made it this far I applaud you. It is after 2AM and I am going to bed now!!! Please leave a comment so that I do not feel like I stayed up this late for nothing!! I think this was definitely the most thought-provoking episode so I want to hear what everyone thinks! I'm sure there are a lot of great theories out there!

16 Comments:
Stacey, I appreciate your analysis as always.
I did catch that Hanso had the diary, but I forgot that he founded DHARMA. It makes perfect sense now. That is how how found the island to start Dharma.
Do we know why Widmore was so interested in the painting and diary?
And, the Dharma people didn't seem to be suffering the same effects as Desmond and Daniel. I know they didn't have the same radiation exposure, but Minkowski and his boat mate were affected as well.
I just had an AHA moment. Didn't Ben say the sub was the only way on or off the island?
Maybe the sub protects the passengers from the side effects.
Also, did the experiments Dharma started make the side effects more frequent, or intense?
Thanks again
Dave
About a month ago a friend tipped me off to your blog and I've been hooked since! I love reading your theories and analysis of the show! I'm definitely going to have to go back and re-watch...I feel like I was so distracted because I was trying to eat dinner and watch!
I love your theory that the "eye openings" that they show may actually be the characters coming back from a time travel type thing...I think that would make so much sense. Especially in the 1st season (which I've been re-watching lately, so it's pretty fresh!) and Jack sees his father on the island and is also having the flashbacks of his father. Very interesting!
In the preview for next week's episode, The Other Woman, did you notice Jack blindly shooting in the jungle, similar to what Sayid did (when he accidentally shot Shannon)...I'm wondering if perhaps he shoots Claire and that is why he feels guilt about her death and doesn't want to see Aaron. Totally speculation, but I thought I'd bring it up!
I just wanted to say that I love your blog and it is the first thing my husband and I read Friday morning to catch up on the episode the night before. You catch so many things that we completely miss (Hanso this week). Thanks!
David - I'm not sure why Mr. Widmore was so interested in the painting and diary. I'm wondering if he had ties to Dharma and/or Hanso, that he knew about the island, knew it was "special," and maybe knew that the journal would contain the information he was seeking. Like Penny has often said, with money and determination, you can find anyone (or anything). Perhaps Mr. Widmore knew something about the island through his possible connections to Hanso, and with his money and determination, he was able to purchase this "key" to the information he wanted to get. I don't know...but definitely there was some reason because he seemed like he was willing to pay any amount to get it. ------ That is also a good point you made about the sub. Because from what we've seen anyone who has tried to get on/off the island by boat, helicopter, etc. has suffered these effects. That would make sense that by traveling underwater they could avoid them.
Libby - glad you are enjoying the blog and thanks for posting! I really do think something with the eye openings has some connection here, just because they have made such a point in so many of the episodes of showing closeup on someone's eye opening up, and like you said we've seen Jack's dad, etc., so I definitely think it's related somehow to this time continuum thing. (And I'm just happy that someone else agrees with me!) :) ------ That is an interesting theory about Jack in the preview for next week. I absolutely agree that whatever it is that happens to Claire, that Jack is going to be related somehow and therefore causing his guilt about Aaron and not wanting to see him.
Cam - Thanks for the comment! Glad you enjoy it!
When reading your blog, I noticed the physicists last name, Faraday. I took some physics classes & Michael Faraday is a very popular physicist that studied electromagnetism & even has a unit of measurement named after him. Sorry if you already mentioned this, but I don't recall seeing anything written about it...
I found this info online and thought I would share. I know it may sound like a lot of mumbo jumbo unless you've taken a physics, but maybe you can get something out of it:
The English chemist and physicist Michael Faraday, b. Sept. 22, 1791, d. Aug. 25, 1867, is known for his pioneering experiments in electricity and magnetism. Many consider him the greatest experimentalist who ever lived. Several concepts that he derived directly from experiments, such as lines of magnetic force, have become common ideas in modern physics.
Faraday's research into electricity and electrolysis was guided by the belief that electricity is only one of the many manifestations of the unified forces of nature, which included heat, light, magnetism, and chemical affinity. Although this idea was erroneous, it led him into the field of electromagnetism, which was still in its infancy. In 1785, Charles Coulomb had been the first to demonstrate the manner in which electric charges repel one another, and it was not until 1820 that Hans Christian Oersted and Andre Marie Ampere discovered that an electric current produces a magnetic field. Faraday's ideas about conservation of energy led him to believe that since an electric current could cause a magnetic field, a magnetic field should be able to produce an electric current. He demonstrated this principle of induction in 1831. Faraday expressed the electric current induced in the wire in terms of the number of lines of force that are cut by the wire. The principle of induction was a landmark in applied science, for it made possible the dynamo, or generator, which produces electricity by mechanical means.
Faraday's introduction of the concept of lines of force was rejected by most of the mathematical physicists of Europe, since they assumed that electric charges attract and repel one another, by action at a distance, making such lines unnecessary. Faraday had demonstrated the phenomenon of electromagnetism in a series of experiments, however. This experimental necessity probably led the physicist James Clerk Maxwell to accept the concept of lines of force and put Faraday's ideas into mathematical form, thus giving birth to modern field theory.
Faraday's discovery (1845) that an intense magnetic field can rotate the plane of polarized light is known today as the Faraday effect. The phenomenon has been used to elucidate molecular structure and has yielded information about galactic magnetic fields.
Faraday described his numerous experiments in electricity and electromagnetism in three volumes entitled Experimental Researches in Electricity (1839, 1844, 1855); his chemical work was chronicled in Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics (1858). Faraday ceased research work in 1855 because of declining mental powers, but he continued as a lecturer until 1861. A series of six children's lectures published in 1860 as The Chemical History of a Candle, has become a classic of science literature.
Thanks to the last blogger for the info about Michael Faraday. One thing I noted in reading about this physicist, was the following:
In 1785, Charles Coulomb had been the first to demonstrate the manner in which electric charges repel one another, and it was not until 1820 that Hans Christian Oersted and Andre Marie Ampere discovered that an electric current produces a magnetic field.
Hans Christian Oersted. Interesting that Hans O. is HANSO and the middle name is Chrisitian as in Christian Shepherd.
I just posted the comment regarding Faraday & I decided to look up some of the other "rescuers" to see if thir names were taken from people that I may not have heard of before. Here is what I found, maybe it means something:
Naomi Dorrit: Little Dorrit is a serial novel by Charles Dickens published originally between 1855 and 1857. It is a work of satire on the shortcomings of the government and society of the period.
Much of Dickens's ire is focused upon the institutions of debtor's prisons—in which people who owed money were imprisoned, unable to work, until they repaid their debts. The representative prison in this case is the Marshalsea where the author's own father had been imprisoned.
Most of Dickens's other critiques in this particular novel are about other issues with regards to the social safety net: industry, and the treatment and safety of workers; the bureaucracy of the British Treasury (as figured in the fictional "Circumlocution Office" [Bk. 1, Ch. 10]); and the separation of people based on the lack of intercourse between the classes.
Matthew Abaddon: Abaddon (Hebrew אבדון Avaddon, meaning "destruction"). In Biblical poetry (Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11), it comes to mean "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is associated with Sheol. Abaddon is also one of the compartments of Gehenna. By extension, it can mean an underworld abode of lost souls, or hell.
In Revelation 9:11, it is personified as Abaddon, "Angel of the Abyss", rendered in Greek as Apollyon; and he is described as king of the locusts which rose at the sounding of the fifth trumpet. In like manner, in Rev. vi. 8, Hades is personified following after death to conquer the fourth part of the earth.
Abaddon is one of the infernal names used in LaVeyan Satanism, and is first in the list—only as it comes first alphabetically—and means "the destroyer."
Venom original drummer Tony Bray chose Abaddon as his nom de plume after having read it in LaVey's The Satanic Bible.
Many Biblical scholars believe Abaddon to be Satan or the antichrist. Others have stated that he may be one of the lesser demons of hell, or even a dark angel. One source, The Greater Key of Solomon by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, stated that Abaddon was powerful enough to be used by Moses as a way of invoking the terrible rains of the Plagues of Egypt. In many places, Abaddon is pictured as a human sized locust, and is known as the lord of pestilence. Jehovah's Witnesses originally also considered Abaddon a demon, but now identify him with Jesus.
According to them, there are several proofs in favor of their concepts, including Revelation 20:1, which reads that "the angel with the key of the abyss and a large prison in his hand seized the dragon (Satan the Devil) and threw him down into the abyss, and closed it on him (Satan)", meaning that the 'angel of the key' had power and authority superior to that of the Devil himself. Therefore, from their standpoint, Abaddon, "the angel with the key of the abyss" (see Revelation 9:1,11) and "the ancient serpent", "the dragon", Satan the Devil, must not be both the same person.
Miles Staume: (this is just a theory I found) Believed to be Marvin Candle's son. His name is a play on the wod maelstrom.
Last two posters - wow, good stuff! Yes, I did know about the Faraday reference (I don't think I've ever mentioned it in the blog) but in the link I posted last week of the interview with the writers of the show, they did mention that the name Faraday was an obvious reference to the physicist. I did not know, however, that in real life, Faraday experimented with electromagnetism. It was also interesting that Faraday was born on September 22nd - as that was the day the plane crashed on the island (9/22/04). Wow!
And GREAT connection there with the Hans O. reference! That is genius!
Oops you must have been posting at the same time I was writing that last comment. Thanks for the extra info on the meaning of the "names" - I did notice Miles Straum was like maelstrom (storm). The others are interesting, though...especially Abaddon.
Two things...
If the journal is important, why would Hanso put it up for auction? Unless he had a reason to put it out there for someone else to see. I think we'll be seeing much more of Hanso at some point.
And what if the reason Jack implores Kate that "we have to go back" to the island is he realizes they'll go crazy if they don't.
What if once exposed on the island, one can't leave for long, one must always go back to survive.
Great blog, yet again, Stacey.
Randall
Playwriter928 -
Good points...
I think it was important in the auction that they said, "the contents of the journal have only been made public only to the FAMILY of the seller." This implies that the original owner of the journal is deceased, and maybe it got passed around as a "family heirloom" or something and somehow the rest of them did not know its importance? Also, and more obviously, because they mentioned the journal was found some 200 years ago, so perhaps through each family member passing it around, it fell into the wrong hands or got "lost" in the importance of keeping it within the family? I don't know. But it's a good point - how did it end up at auction? Unless something happens to the entire Hanso family???
I totally agree about Jack wanting to go back - he may be suffering some serious "side effects" and the whole reason he wants to go back is because he knows what will become of him as he starts to go more and more crazy after leaving the island (as happened to Desmond). Although I was thinking that Kate could have been his "constant" and therefore why he needed to see her. I don't know.
Just a quick post to let you know your staying up half the night is WORTH IT! My husband and I refer to you while watching LOST each week ("I wonder what Stacey thinks about this!?") and your blog is like wildfire...everyone that watches LOST that I know reads your blog. I wouldn't be surprised if the writers do either. :) THANKS! I'm not good enough to catch anything you or the other people that commented didn't already catch so I'm just the leach! :)
Stacey-
You may be right that something must have happened to the entire Hanso family to let the journal go to auction (unless there's a nefarious Hanso offspring at work somewhere).
I was just thinking... the deck of that freighter is pretty big. Big enough to transport pieces of a plane they could drop off into the ocean? The faux 815?
Whaddya think?
Randall
In regards to this whole constant thing...I am guessinng that Kate's constant is Aaron. I am still shocked about that and dying to find out how that whole thing went down.
Stacey, your theories are great! I totally agree with your thoery about the sickness!! Thanks for taking the time to write these postings!!
SZ
Randall,
I was surprised to see two helicopter pads on the freighter as well. But didn't they already loose a helicopter when Naomi was coming in? I don't know, maybe she just jumped, but I got the impression her copter was crashing and she just got out.
What do you remember?
david, i just watched that episode (Catch 22) when naomi parachuted on to the island. what ever she used to get to the island from the freighter (plane, helicopter, whatever), it definitely crashed into the ocean.
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